💊 Zopicon 7.5 mg Tablet
- Generic Name: Zopiclone
- Brand Name: Zopicon
- Strength: 7.5 mg
- Dosage Form: Oral Tablet
- Drug Class: Non-benzodiazepine Hypnotic (Cyclopyrrolone)
- Manufacturer: INTAS Pharmaceuticals
- Prescription Status: Prescription-only
✅ Indications
Zopicon 7.5 mg is prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia, especially for individuals who experience:
- Difficulty falling asleep (sleep-onset insomnia)
- Frequent nighttime awakenings (sleep-maintenance insomnia)
It works by reducing sleep latency (time taken to fall asleep) and improving the quality of sleep for a more restful night.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action
Zopiclone, the active ingredient in Zopicon, is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic. It enhances the activity of GABA(gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that promotes sedation, by binding to the GABA-A receptors in the brain. This action helps induce and maintain sleep.
Zopiclone is structurally different from benzodiazepines but has a similar sedative effect, making it effective for treating insomnia with a lower risk of side effects.
💊 Dosage & Administration
- Recommended Dose: 7.5 mg, taken orally just before bedtime.
- Administration: Take on an empty stomach, about 30–45 minutes before sleep for better absorption.
- Duration: For short-term use, generally prescribed for 2–4 weeks.
- Caution: Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep after taking the medication to avoid drowsiness or impairment the following day.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
- Dependence Risk: Long-term use may lead to physical and psychological dependence. It should be used only for the prescribed duration.
- CNS Depression: May cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you’re familiar with how the medication affects you.
- Alcohol Interaction: Alcohol can significantly enhance the sedative effects of Zopicon and should be avoided.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Not recommended unless absolutely necessary; discuss risks with your doctor.
- Liver Impairment: Caution should be exercised in patients with liver conditions, and dose adjustments may be needed.
❌ Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Nausea
Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical help if):
- Memory problems or amnesia
- Unusual mood changes, hallucinations
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
🔄 Drug Interactions
- Other CNS Depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids): May cause excessive sedation and respiratory depression.
- Antidepressants and Antipsychotics: Could affect the effectiveness of Zopicon or increase the side effects.
- Antifungals, Antibiotics, and Anticonvulsants: May alter the metabolism of Zopiclone, requiring dose adjustments.
📦 Storage Instructions
- Store at room temperature (15°C–30°C).
- Keep away from moisture, light, and heat.
- Keep out of reach of children.
📝 Summary
Zopicon 7.5 mg Tablet is an effective treatment for short-term insomnia, helping patients fall asleep faster and experience less disruption during the night. Given the potential for dependence and side effects, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider and only for the prescribed duration.